Protagoras

中文名：
普罗泰戈拉
作者：
柏拉图 Plato
类型：
小说经典
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普罗泰戈拉(Protagoras)简介：

Protagoras (Greek: Πρωταγόρας) (ca. 490– 420 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher and is numbered as one of the sophists by Plato. In his dialogue Protagoras, Plato credits him with having invented the role of the professional sophist or teacher of virtue. He is also believed to have created a major controversy during ancient times through his statement that man is the measure of all things. This idea was very revolutionary for the time and contrasting to other philosophical doctrines that claimed the universe was based on something objective, outside the human influence.

普罗泰戈拉约生于公元前490～前480年之间，大约活了70岁。他出生在阿布德拉城，多次来到当时希腊奴隶主民主制的中心雅典，与民主派政治家伯里克利结为至友，曾为意大利南部的雅典殖民地图里城制定过法典。一生旅居各地，收徒传授修辞和论辩知识，是当时最受人尊敬的"智者"。据说晚年因"不敬神灵"被控，著作《论神》被焚，本人被逐出雅典，在渡海去西西里的途中逝世。著作除少数片断外,均已失传。他的思想,只能从柏拉图的对话《泰阿泰德篇》、《普罗泰戈拉篇》中见到。

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